ESPAD figures are taken directly from the 1995, 1999 and 2003 ESPAD reports: The European school survey project on alcohol and other drugs. The Swedish Council for Information on Alcohol and Other drugs (CAN) and Council of Europe Pompidou Group.

HBSC (WHO) figures for 2001/2 are taken directly from the international coordinator: Currie C. et al HBSC International Report from 2001/2002 WHO survey.

1

VAD 1999 Kinable H. Bevraging van Vlaamse leerlingen in het Kader van een drugbeleid op school. Syntheserapport januari-juni 1999.

2

VAD 2000 Vereniging voor alcohol en andere drug problemen annual study in Flemish Community

3

VAD 2002 Leerlingenbevraging Schooljaar 2000-2001 Brussels, VAD.

4

VAD 2003 Bevraging van Vlaamse leerlingen in het kader van een drugbeleid op school. Syntheserapport schooljaar 2002-2003. Brussel: VAD.

5

VAD 2004 Kinable, H. Leerlingbevraging, schooljaar 2003-2004, syntheserapport, VAD Brussel.

1

Kokkevi A, Stefanis C- University Mental Health Research Institute, 1994.

2

Kokkevi, A., et al: Substance Use among High School Students in Greece: Outburst of illicit Drug Use in a Society Under Change. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, Vol.58 (2000), 181-188.

1, 2, 3, 4, 5

Delegación del Gobierno para el Plan Nacional sobre Drogas. Observatorio Español sobre Drogas. Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo.

1

Choquet M., Ledoux S., 1994, Adolescents, enquête nationale, Paris, Les éditions INSERM.

2

Ballion R. Enquête sur les conduites déviantes des lycéens 1997. Resultats préliminaires. CADIS - OFDT, 1998.

3

Not available.

1

Not available.

1, 2

F. Mariani National Research Council - The Espad Project in Italy.

3

Not available.

4

Relazione Annuale al Parlamento sullo stato delle tossicodipendenze in Italia 2004. Presidenza del Consiglio dei Ministri, Dipartimento nazionale delle Politiche Antidroga, Roma, 2005. ESPAD Italia.

1

Use of licit and illicit drugs by students of public Lyceums in Cyprus 2003-2004, Ministry of Culture and Education - Educational Psychology Services. Principal investigators: Papadopoulos M., Constantinopoulos C.

1

Fischer U. CH., Cannabis - eine Analyse der aktuellen Situation, CePT, Luxembourg, 2000.

1

Not available.

1

De Zwart W et al. Key data; smoking, drinking, drug use and gambling among pupils aged 10 years and older. Trimbos Institute, 1997.

2

Jeugd en Riskant Gedrag; Kerngegevens uit het peilstationsonderzoek 2003 Utrecht Trimbos Institute.

1

Springer A, Uhl A and Widensky K. Schüler und Drogen in Österreich: Wissen, Erfahrungen, Einstellungen. Wiener Zeitschrift für Suchtforschung, Nr. 1/2 1996; 3-21.

3

Feijão, F. & Lavado, E. (2003), Estudo Epidemiológico sobre o consumo de substâncias psicoactivas em alunos do ensino público, por grupo etários, Lisboa.

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

Annual School Survey CAN. Sweden.

1

Balding J. Young people in 1997: the Health Related behaviour Questionnaire results for 37538 pupils between the ages 9 and 16. Schools Health Education Unit. Exeter Univ. Exeter, 1998.

1, 2, 3, 4, 5

Smoking, drinking and drug use among young people in England. Office of National Statistics (ONS).

1, 2, 3, 4

Smoking, drinking and drug use among young people in Scotland. Scottish Executive.

1

Data provided by focal point.