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Be aware that the information contained here may be out-of-date.
For the most recent information, we recommend visiting the main website of the European Union Drugs Agency (EUDA).
Notes:
CR=Capture-recapture; TM =Treatment multiplier; PM = Police multiplier; MI = Multivariate indicator; TP= Truncated Poisson; CM = Combined methods.
For more details see Table PDU-1 to Table PDU-3.
The symbol indicates a point estimate, a bar indicates an uncertainty interval, which can be either a 95 %-confidence interval or an interval based on sensitivity analysis (see Table PDU-3). Target groups may vary slightly owing to different methods and data sources; therefore comparisons should be made with caution. The Spanish estimate does not include problem cocaine use; a higher estimate is available in Table PDU-2 and Table PDU-3, which takes this group into account but which may not be as reliable. The estimate of Czech Republic refers to the age group 18-64.
See also 'General notes for interpreting data' on the Explanatory notes and help page.
Sources:
National Focal Points. See also EMCDDA project (2003): National prevalence estimates of problem drug use in the European Union, 1995–2000, CT.00.RTX.23, EMCDDA, Lisbon, coordinated by the Institut für Therapieforschung, Munich (http://www.emcdda.europa.eu/?nnodeid=1372).