Table EYE-6. All ESPAD school surveys: percentage lifetime prevalence of psychoactive substance use among students 15–16 years [see all tables in this series...]

Part (ii) Males

Country		Year	Sample 15–16 years	Cannabis	Inhalants/volatile substances	Amphetamines	Ecstasy	LSD and other hallucinogens	Cocaine	Heroin
Belgium		2003	1112	37	9	3	5	4	3	2
Bulgaria		1999	2434	14	4	2	2	1	2	3
Bulgaria		2003	1291	23	4	2	3	2	2	2
Czech Republic		1995	1626	25	8	2	0	3	0	1
Czech Republic		1999	n.a	40	8	5	4	7	1	1
Czech Republic		2003	1472	48	9	3	8	6	1	1
Denmark		1995	1189	20	6	2	1	0	0	2
Denmark		1999	875	30	7	6	4	1	1	1
Denmark		2003	1504	27	9	5	3	1	2	1
Germany	(1)	2003	2402	31	12	5	3	3	3	1
Estonia		1995	1438	10	8	1	0	1	1	0
Estonia		1999	1446	18	8	8	4	3	2	n.a.
Estonia		2003	1246	28	9	7	5	3	2	1
Ireland		1995	907	42	n.a.	4	11	16	2	3
Ireland		1999	1108	35	22	4	6	7	3	3
Ireland		2003	1219	38	14	1	4	2	2	1
Greece		1995	1205	3	8	4	n.a.	1	1	1
Greece		1999	837	18	18	2	4	3	3	3
Greece		2003	886	7	17	0	2	1	1	1
France	(2)	1995	n.a	13	6	3	1	2	2	1
France		1999	1174	38	12	3	4	2	2	n.a.
France	(3)	2003	1087	42	12	3	4	1	3	2
Italy		1995	943	21	9	4	4	6	4	3
Italy		1999	1681	28	7	3	3	2	3	5
Italy		2003	2300	31	8	3	4	4	6	5
Cyprus		1995	292	7	3	2	2	2	2	2
Cyprus		1999	897	5	n.a.	2	2	2	2	3
Cyprus		2003	999	7	19	0	1	0	1	1
Latvia		1995	n.a	8	15	1	n.a.	1	0	0
Latvia		1999	988	22	7	5	8	4	3	6
Latvia		2003	1372	20	8	3	3	1	1	1
Lithuania		1995	1502	2	18	0	0	0	1	0
Lithuania		1999	2609	17	13	2	6	2	1	5
Lithuania		2003	2517	18	6	6	3	3	2	2
Hungary		1995	1199	5	7	1	0	1	0	1
Hungary		1999	3305	16	6	3	4	4	1	2
Hungary		2003	1398	18	6	3	3	2	1	1
Malta		1995	1269	10	17	1	2	2	2	1
Malta		1999	2121	7	15	2	3	1	1	1
Malta		2003	1557	13	16	1	1	1	1	1
Netherlands		1999	1256	32	n.a.	3	5		4	1
Netherlands		2003	1061	32	7	2	6	3	3	2
Austria		2003	1340	23	14	4	3	2	2	1
Poland		1995	4494	12	11	3	1	2	1	1
Poland		1999	n.a.	n.a.	10	8	3	5	2	7
Poland		2003	2930	23	10	6	3	3	2	2
Portugal		1995	852	9	4	3	1	1	0	1
Portugal		1999	1672	12	4	5	3	1	1	3
Portugal		2003	1389	18	10	3	5	3	3	2
Romania		1999	960	2	2	0	0	0	1	8
Romania		2003	1823	4	2	1	1	0	1	1
Slovenia		1995	1543	14	14	1	2	2	1	1
Slovenia		1999	1791	27	15	1	4	3	1	2
Slovenia		2003	1406	31	15	0	3	1	1	1
Slovak Republic		1995	1262	12	8	1	0	1	1	1
Slovak Republic		1999	1149	24	8	1	2	4	1	3
Slovak Republic		2003	1056	32	10	2	3	2	1	1
Finland		1995	1182	5	5	0	0	1	0	0
Finland		1999	1646	10	5	1	1	1	0	0
Finland		2003	1739	11	8	1	1	1	0	1
Sweden		1995	1746	7	15	1	1	1	1	1
Sweden		1999	1715	11	9	2	2	2	1	2
Sweden		2003	1592	9	8	1	2	2	1	1
United Kingdom		1995	3630	44	20	15	9	17	3	2
United Kingdom		1999	1280	39	14	8	3	5	3	3
United Kingdom		2003	1083	41	12	2	5	3	4	1
Croatia		1995	1518	13	13	1	3	2	1	1
Croatia		1999	1961	18	15	2	4	3	1	4
Croatia		2003	1446	24	14	2	5	2	1	0
Turkey (Istanbul)		1995	1502	5	5	1	1	1	1	2
Turkey	(1)	2003	2273	6	5	3	3	2	2	2
Norway		1995	1979	7	7	2	3	2	2	2
Norway		1999	1980	14	6	3	3	2	2	2
Norway		2003	1945	9	6	2	2	1	1	1

Notes:

 This table presents data on 15- to 16-year-old school students obtained from ESPAD surveys. 

 Caution is required comparing figures due to methodological limitations. For methods and definitions see Methods and definitions: youth and the schools population. 

 (1) ESPAD 2003 Germany figures are based on six regions only (Bavaria, Brandenburg, Berlin, Hesse, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania and Thuringia). Turkey figures are based on one major city in each of six different regions (Adana, Ankara, Diyarbakir, Istanbul, Izmir and Samsun). 

 (2) Data included in 1995 ESPAD report but not strictly comparable (based on an earlier survey). 

 (3) LSD and other hallucinogens: includes LSD only. 

  n.a.: not available. 

                      

 Source: 

 ESPAD (The European School Survey Project on Alcohol and Other Drugs) is co-ordinated by the Swedish Council for Information on Alcohol and Other Drugs (CAN) and Council of Europe (Pompidou Group). 

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