Table DRD-2. Number of drug-induced deaths recorded in EU Member States according to national definitions [see all tables in this series...]

Part (iii) Female drug-induced deaths, 1995 to 2007

Country		1995	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007
Belgium		37	29	26	:	:	:	:	:	:	:	:	:	:
Bulgaria		2	:	2	6	6	3	6	2	2	5	8	3	8
Czech Republic	(1)	:	:	:	:	:	:	14	13	7	11	6	6	3
Denmark		65	65	67	69	60	65	68	:	:	:	46	60	:
Germany		254	238	250	258	294	318	289	237	231	204	201	206	203
Estonia		:	:	1	1	4	6	6	5	5	10	5	9	:
Ireland		:	:	:	17	14	31	27	37	29	31	42	:	:
Greece		14	20	23	29	20	19	21	17	18	21	25	18	11
Spain	(2)	57	56	48	37	38	38	44	26	45	39	42	44	:
Spain	(3)	:	:	:	:	97	86	99	90	81	102	112	89	:
France		70	57	43	18	24	56	62	57	48	57	62	63	:
Italy		113	138	88	96	105	85	88	42	63	51	51	59	57
Cyprus		:	:	:	:	:	:	:	:	:	1	1	1	1
Latvia		:	:	:	:	1	3	2	7	1	3	3	2	3
Lithuania		2	6	8	8	5	6	5	4	7	5	2	5	10
Luxembourg		5	4	3	1	2	7	3	2	2	3	:	1	7
Hungary		:	19	8	8	6	7	5	:	6	6	5	2	2
Malta		:	:	:	:	1	1	:	2	:	1	1	2	:
Netherlands		19	25	20	16	20	27	32	24	25	20	33	31	24
Austria		29	26	23	15	34	35	22	25	30	38	43	42	39
Poland		64	56	88	96	113	129	110	138	90	88	118	96	:
Portugal	(4)	19	18	8	39	36	38	27	21	11	16	21	12	27
Romania	(5)	:	:	:	:	:	:	2	:	1	1	1	1	1
Slovenia		:	:	5	8	6	10	4	7	9	13	9	8	1
Slovakia		:	:	:	:	:	:	:	:	:	4	7	3	2
Finland		14	45	30	23	32	25	32	28	25	39	31	31	27
Sweden		14	24	17	24	23	31	22	24	32	24	34	36	:
United Kingdom (DSD)	(6)	316	298	325	379	368	342	433	417	389	395	440	426	:
Croatia		:	:	:	2	4	3	7	2	5	11	5	8	11
Turkey		:	:	:	:	:	:	:	:	:	:	1	6	10
Norway		:	27	30	50	57	63	76	60	56	77	43	49	:
Totals		1037	1095	1065	1161	1328	1393	1455	1259	1168	1226	1350	1261	-

Notes:

 : indicates data not available 

 Absolute numbers from different countries are not directly comparable since differences remain in case definition and recording methods. 

 The national definitions used to report to the EMCDDA and the methods used are described in Drug-related deaths — methods and definitions. 

 National definitions usually refer to acute deaths directly related to drug consumption (‘overdoses’, ‘poisonings’ or ‘drug-induced’). Note that, in a few countries, the figures include also a limited number of cases of deaths indirectly related to drug use (e.g. AIDS, accidents with positive toxicology). See Drug-related deaths — methods and definitions. Note in addition that in some countries, statistics published at national level may differ from those presented here, owing to differences of case definition used at national level. 

 (1) For the Czech Republic, EMCDDA Selection D was used instead of the national definition. National definition includes also poisoning by psychoactive medicines, which accounts for most cases. 

 (2) Data refer to the six major cities: Madrid, Barcelona, Valencia, Zaragoza, Sevilla and Bilbao. Between 1997 and 2000 data for Sevilla are not included. In 2003 and 2004, data for Zaragoza are not included. 

 (3) Data refer to the whole country. 

 (4) Data include all cases with post mortem analysis positive for any drug of abuse, which is likely to produce an overestimate compared to selection D. 

 (5) Data refer only to Bucharest and several counties in the competence area of the Toxicology Laboratory from Bucharest. 

 (6) United Kingdom (DSD): Figures from the Drug Strategy Definition (DSD) of drug-induced deaths: it is an extract from the ONS definition that includes cases with drugs controlled by the Misuse of Drugs Act of 1971. For details refer to the Methods and definitions summary document in this Statistical bulletin. The DSD definition is relatively similar to the EMCDDA definition for general mortality registries(Selection B). 

 See also 'General notes for interpreting data' on the Explanatory notes and help page. 

Sources:

 Reitox national reports 2008, taken from national mortality registries or special registries (forensic or police). Based on ‘National definitions’ as presented in Drug-related deaths – methods and definitions. 

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