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Table DUP-0. Prevalence of drug use among prisoners — Sources and bibliographic references
| Country | Source | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Belgium | 1 | Tods, S., Hariga, F., Pozza, M., Leclercq, D., Glibert, P. and Micalessi, M-I. (2007) Drug use in Belgian prisons: monitoring health risks 2006 - Final Report, Modus Vivendi, Brussels. |
| 2 | Hariga, F., Todts, S., Doulou, M., Muys, M. (2004), Toxicomanie en prison: monitoring des risques sanitaires: une enquête dans 10 prisons belges, SPF Justice Bruxelles. | |
| 3 | De Maere, W. (Free Clinic), Hariga, F. (Modus Vivendi), Bartholeyns, F. (Université Libre Bruxelles), Vandeverken, M. (Université Catholique Louvain), Druggberuik in de gevangenisomgeving. Ontwikkeling van een epidemiologisch onderzoeksinstrusment. Onderzoek uitgevoerd in opdracht van DWTC/SSTC, 2000. | |
| 4 | Weilandt, C. and Rotily, M., ‘European network on HIV/AIDS and hepatitis prevention in prison: Annual report to the EC’, Marseille/Bonn: ORS/WIAD, 1998. | |
| 5 | Todts, S., Fonck, K., Colebunders, R., Vercauteren, G., Driesen, K., Uydebreouck, M., Vranckx, R., Van Mol, F. (1997), Tuberculosis, HIV, Hepatitis B and risk behaviour in a Belgian prison, Arch Public Health, 55, pp. 87–98. | |
| Bulgaria | 1 | Annual report on the state of drug related problems in Bulgaria 2008 |
| 2 | General Directorate of Implementation of Punishments. | |
| 3 | National focal point and General Directorate of Implementation of Punishments. | |
| 4 | Data from Ministry of Justice, Principal Office ‘Execution of punishments’, ‘Annual report on drug related problems in Bulgaria’ — 2005, National Drugs Council and national focal point, 2005. | |
| 5 | Data from Ministry of Justice, Principal Office ‘Execution of punishments’, Annual report on drug related problems in Bulgaria — 2005, National Drugs Council and national focal point, 2005. | |
| Czech Republic | 1 | Generální reditelství Vezenské služby CR (2003), Prehled údaju o užívání drog ve veznicích (Summary of data prepared for the purposes of the Annual report), Prague: Generální reditelství vezenské služby CR. |
| 2 | Zábranský, T., Radimecký, J., Mravcík, V., Gajdošíková, H., Petroš, O., Korcišová, B., Miovský, M., Vopravil, J., Csémy, L. and Kuda, A.a.N. (2002) Výrocní zpráva o stavu ve vecech drog v CR v r. 2001, (http:/www.drogy-info.cz/filemanager/download/9/ar_2001_Cz_cesky.pdf), Prague: Úrad vlády CR. | |
| 3 | Generální reditelství Vezenské služby CR (2003), ‘Rocenka Vezenské služby CR 2002’, Annual report of the Prison Service of the CR), Prague. | |
| Denmark | 1 | Kramp, P. et al. (2003), Rusmiddelundersogelsen, Misbrug blandt Kriminalforsorgens. |
| 2 | Directorate of the Prison and Probation Service, 2002. | |
| Germany | 1 | Radun, D., Weilandt, C., Eckert, J., Schüttler, C.G., Weid, F.J., Kücherer, C. & Hamouda, O. (2007). European Scientific Conference on Applied Infectious Disease Epidemiology (ESCAIDE) 2007: "Cross-sectional Study on Seroprevalence regarding Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, and HIV, Risk Behaviour, Knowledge and Attitudes about Bloodborne Infections among adult Prisoners in Germany - Preliminary Results". |
| 2 | Tielking, K., Becker, S., Stöver, H. (2003), Entwicklung gesundheitsfördernder Angebote im Justizvollzug, Oldenburg: Bibliotheks- und Informationssystem der Universität Oldenburg. | |
| 3 | Weilandt, C. and Rotily, M. (1998), ‘European network on HIV/AIDS and hepatitis prevention in prison: Annual report to the EC’, Marseille/Bonn, ORS/WIAD. | |
| 4 | Kern, Johannes (1997), Zum Ausmaß des Drogenmißbrauchs in den Justizvollzugsanstalten und den Möglichkeiten seiner Eindämmung. Zeitschrift für Strafvollzug und Straffälligenhilfe, 1997 (2), pp. 90–92. | |
| Greece | 1 | Giatroi Choris Sunora (2001), Katagrafi apotelesmaton diereunisis kai protasi programmatos sti Dikastiki Fulaki Koridallou, Athina, Médecins Sans Frontières. |
| 2 | Fotiadou, M., Livaditis, M., Manou, I., Kaniotou, E., Samakouri, M., Tzavaras, N., Xenitidis, K. (2004) ‘Self-reported substance misuse in Greek male prisoners’, European Addiction Research, 10, pp. 56–60. | |
| 3 | Aristoteleio Panepistimio Thessalonikis (2000), Diereunisi anagon kai methodon epaggelmatikis katartisis anilikon paravaton kai anilikon se kindino ‘Orestis’ — Leonardo Da Vinci, Thessaloniki (in Greek). | |
| 4 | Koulierakis, G., Gnardelis, C., Agrafiotis, D. and Power, K. (2000) ‘HIV risk behaviour correlates among injecting drug users in Greek prisons’, Addictions, 1995, (8), pp. 1207–1216. | |
| 5 | Malliori, M., Sypsa, V., Psichogiou, M., Touloumi, G., Skoutelis, A., Tassopoulos, N., Hanzakis, A., and Stefanis, C. (1998), ‘A survey of bloodborne viruses and associate risk behaviours in Greek prisons’, Addiction, 93(2), pp. 243–245. | |
| 6 | Malliori, M., Greece (1998), ‘European network on HIV/AIDS and hepatitis prevention in prison: Annual report to the EC’, Marseille/Bonn: ORS/WIAD, pp. 114–118. | |
| Spain | 1 | Ministerio del Interior, ’Estudio sobre Drogodependientes que ingresan en prisión: Consumo y prácticas de riesgo’, (2006), Madrid, Plan Nacional sobre el Sida y Dirección General de Instituciones Penitenciarias (Report). // Delegacion del Gobierno para el Plan Nacional sobre Drogas (2006), Encuesta sobre salud y consumo de drogas a los internados en instituciones penitenciarias (ESDIP) 2006, Gobierno de España, Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo, Ministerio del Interior. |
| 2 | Evolución terapéutica de previa del drogodependiente que ingresa en 1994. Delegación del Gobierno para el Plan Nacional sobre Drogas en colaboración con la Dirección General de Instituciones Penitenciarias. Estudio transversal de junio de 1998 sobre sanidad penitenciaria. Dirección General de Instituciones Penitenciarias. | |
| 3 | Estudio transversal sobre sanidad penitenciaria. | |
| 4 | Informe de la Comparecencia del Director, General de Instituciones Penitenciarias en el Parlamento, 1999. | |
| 5 | Miranda, M. J., Barberet, R., Canteras, A., Romero, E. (1998), Análisis de la eficacia y adecuación de la política penitenciaria a las necesidades y demandas de las mujeres presas. | |
| 6 | Rios, J. C., Cabrera, P. (1998), Mil voces Presas, Universidad Pontificia de Comillas. | |
| 7 | Weilandt, C. and Rotily, M. (1998), ‘European network on HIV/AIDS and hepatitis prevention in prison: Annual report to the EC’, Marseille/Bonn, ORS/WIAD. | |
| 8 | Delegación del Gobierno para el Plan Nacional sobre Drogas/Dirección General de Instituciones Penitenciarias, Evolución Terapéutica previa del drogodependiente que ingresa en prisión, 1994. | |
| France | 1 | Mouquet, M-C.(2005) La santé des personnes entrées en prison en 2003, Études et résultats nº386, Direction de la recherche, des études, de l'évaluation et de la statistique; Ministère de l'emploi, du travail et de la cohesion sociale, Ministère des solidarités, de la santé et de la famille, mars 2005. |
| 2 | Mouquet, M-C., Dumont, M., Bonnevie, M-C., La santé à l'entrée en prison: un cumul des facteurs de risque, Études et résultats nº4, Direction de la recherche, des études, de l'évaluation et de la statistique; ministère de l'emploi et de la solidarité, janvier 1999. | |
| 3 | Rotily, M. and Delorme, C. (1999), L'usage de drogues en milieu carcéral, Drogues et toxicomanies: indicateurs et tendances, OFDT,. | |
| 4 | Weilandt, C. and Rotily, M. (1998), ‘European network on HIV/AIDS and hepatitis prevention in prison: Annual report to the EC’, Marseille/Bonn, ORS/WIAD,. | |
| Ireland | 1 | Hannon, F., Kelleher, C., Friel, S. (2000), General Healthcare Study of the Irish Prisoner Population, Dublin: Stationery Office. |
| 2 | Long, J., Allwright, S., Barry, J., Reaper-Reynolds, S., Thornton, L., Bradley, F. (2000) Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C and HIV in Irish Prisoners, Part II: Prevalence and risk in committal prisoners, 1999, Government Publications, Dublin. | |
| 3 | Allwright, S., Barry, J., Bradley, F., Long, J. and Thornton, L. (1999), Hepatitis B, hepatitis C and HIV in Irish prisoners: Prevalence and risk, Dublin, The Stationary Office. // Allwright, S., Bradley, F., Long, J., Barry, J., Thornton, L., and Parry, J. V. (2000),'Prevalence of antibodies to hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HIV and risk factors in Irish prisoners: results of a national cross sectional survey', British Medical Journal, Vol. 321, pp, 78-82. | |
| 4 | Mountjoy Prison Visiting Committee, 1997. | |
| 5 | O'Mahony, P. (1997), Mountjoy Prisoners: A sociological and criminological profile, Department of Justice, Government Publications, Dublin, June 1997. | |
| Italy | 1 | ‘Annual report to Parliament on the state of drug dependence in Italy — 2007. Ministry of Social Solidarity. Rome 2008. Annual Report on the state of prisons in Italy - 2007. Ministry of Justice, Dept. of Prison Administration. |
| 2 | ‘Annual report to Parliament on the state of drug dependence in Italy — 2006’, Ministry of Welfare, Rome 2007. ‘Annual report on the state of prisons in Italy — 2006’, Ministry of Justice, Department of Prison Administration. | |
| 3 | ‘Annual report to the Parliament on the state of drug dependence in Italy — 2005’, Ministry of Welfare, Rome, 2006. | |
| 4 | ‘Annual report to the Parliament on the state of drug dependence in Italy — 2004’, DNPA, Rome, 2005. | |
| 5 | ‘Relazione Annual al Parlamento sullo Stato delle Tossicodipendenze in Italia 2003’, Ministero del Lavoro e delle Politiche Sociali, Rome, 2004. | |
| 6 | ‘National survey on drug use and HIV infection amongst prison admissions in 2002’, Ministry of Justice, Department for Prison Administration. | |
| 7 | ‘National survey on drug use and HIV infection amongst prison admissions in 2001’, Ministry of Justice, Department for Prison Administration. | |
| 8 | ‘National survey on drug users and HIV+ among prisoners at 31.12.02’, Ministry of Justice. | |
| 9 | ‘National survey on drug users and HIV+ among prisoners at 31.12.01’, Ministry of Justice. | |
| 10 | ‘National survey on drug users and HIV+ among prisoners at 31.12.00’, Ministry of Justice. | |
| 11 | ‘National survey on drug users and HIV+ among prisoners at 31.12.99’, Ministry of Justice. | |
| 12 | Babudieri et al, (2005) Correlates of HIV, HBV, and HCV infections in a prison inmate population: results from a multicentre study in Italy, Journal of Medical Virology, 76: 311-317. | |
| 13 | Weilandt, C. and Rotily, M., ‘European network on HIV/AIDS and hepatitis prevention in prison: Annual report to the EC’, Marseille/Bonn, ORS/WIAD, 1998. | |
| Latvia | 1 | Snikere, S., Trapencieris, M., Vanaga, S. (2003) 'Survey of prison inmates', ‘Drug abuse prevalence in Latvia: Population survey report’, Riga, pp. 71–102. |
| Lithuania | 1 | Vladas Kasperunas, Prisons Department under the Ministry of Justice (data not published). |
| Luxembourg | 1 | Origer, A., Removille, R. (2007), Prévalence et propagation des hépatites A,B,C et du HIV au sein de la population des Usagers Problématiques de Drogues d'acquisition illicte au Luxembourg, PF/CES/CPR-Santé, Luxembourg. |
| 2 | Dr Schlink, J., Etude épidémiologique des infections par le VIH et l'hépatite virale C dans les prisons luxembourgeoises, CPL, Luxembourg, 2000. | |
| Hungary | 1 | Elekes, Zs.- Paksi, B., ‘Jogerősen elítélt fogvatartottak kábítószer- és egyéb szenvedélyszer használata’ (unpublished research report), 2004. |
| 2 | Elekes, Zs. And Paksi, B., Exploration of risk groups of drug users in imprisoned population, IM.Bv.Op., Research Library for Penalty Authorities 1997/4 (112). | |
| Malta | 1 | Ad-hoc file on 2006 admissions to Corradino Correctional Facility. |
| 2 | Ad-hoc file on 2005 admissions to Corradino Correctional Facility. | |
| 3 | Ad-hoc file on 2004 admissions to Corradino Correctional Facility. | |
| Netherlands | 1 | Oliemeulen, L., Vuijk, P., Rovers, B., van den Eijnden, R. (2007) Problematische alcoholgebruikers, druggebruikers en gokkers in het gevangeniswezen, Rotterdam, IVO/NJi/BTVO. |
| 2 | Vogelvang, B. O., Van Burik, A., Van der Knaap, L. M., Wartna, B. S. J. (2003), Prevalentie van criminogene factoren bij mannelijke gedetineerden in Nederland, Den Haag, Adviesbureau Van Montfoort/WODC. | |
| 3 | Korf, D.J., Benschop, A., and Rots, G. (2005). Geweld, alcohol en drugs bij jeugdige gedetineerden en school drop-outs. Tijdschrift voor Criminologie,47, (3), 239-54. | |
| 4 | De Vrught, D.F.R. (2000). Psychisch gestoorden in detentie. Kenmerken van de groep psychisch gestoorde gedetineerden die bekend zijn bij de psycholoog in de inrichting.Dienst Justitiële Inrichtingen, Den Haag. | |
| 5 | Vreugdenhil, C., van den Brink, W., Wouters, L.F.J.M., and Doreleijers, T.A.H. (2003). Substance use, substance use disorders, and comorbidity patterns in a representative sample of incarcerated male Dutch adolescents. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 91, (6), 372-78. | |
| 6 | Hildebrand, M. (2004) Psychopathy in the treatment of forensic psychiatric patients. Assessment, prevalence, predictive validity, and clinical implications. University of Utrecht, Utrecht. | |
| 7 | Van Emmerik, J.L., Brouwers, M. De Terbeschikkingstelling in Maat en Getal; Een beschrijving van de tbs-populatie in de periode 1995-2000, Den Haag: Ministerie van Justitie, 2001. | |
| 8 | Schoemaker C & Zessen G van. Psychische stoornissen bij gedetineerden; Een verkennend onderzoek in Penitentiair Complex Scheveningen. Utrecht, The Netherlands: Trimbos Institute, 1997. | |
| 9 | Koeter M.W.J. & Luhrman G.C. Verslavingsproblematiek bij justitiabele drugverslaafden, Amsterdam: The Amsterdam Institute for Addiction Research (AIAR), 1998. | |
| 10 | Bulten, B.H. Gevangen tussen straf en zorg [Caught between punishment and care]. (Doctoral thesis.), Amsterdam: Vrije Universiteit, 1998. | |
| Austria | 1 | Country report Austria 1999 for the European network on HIV/AIDS and hepatitis in prisons, European centre for social welfare policy and research, Vienna. |
| 2 | Pont, J., �Auswertung des Fragebogens zu GZ 52201/2-V.4/1996’, Bundesministerium für Justiz, 1996 (taken from ‘European network on HIV/AIDS and hepatitis prevention in prison, Annual report to the EC’, Marseille/Bonn, ORS/WIAD, 1998). | |
| 3 | ‘Drogenfreie Zone im Strafvollzug’, unofficial report on one-year experience with the drug free zone in the Hirtenberg prison. | |
| Poland | 1 | Sieroslawski, J. (2007). Problem narkotykow i narkomanii w zakladach karnych i aresztach sledczych. Warszawa: Instytut Psychiatrii i Neurologii. |
| 2 | Sieroslawski, J. (2001). Projekt badan nad problemem narkomanii w zakladach karnych i aresztach sledczych. Raport za rok 2001. Warszawa: Instytut Psychiatrii i Neurologii. | |
| Portugal | 1 | Torres, A. et al. (2007), Drogas e Prisoes II, ( Drugs in Prison II), Lisbon, CIES/ISCTE. |
| 2 | Torres, A. et al., Trajectorias e consumos de drogas nas prisoes: um diagnostico, Lisbon, CIES/ISCTE, 2001 | |
| 3 | Weilandt, C. and Rotily, M., ‘European network on HIV/AIDS and hepatitis prevention in prison: Annual report to the EC’, Marseille/Bonn, ORS/WIAD, 1998. | |
| Romania | 1 | National Anti-Drug Agency — Romanian Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, Romanian National report, 2007. |
| Slovakia | 1 | Prison Administration, Corps of Prison and Court Guard. |
| Slovenia | 1 | Prison Administration Annual report. |
| 2 | Prison Administration of the Republic of Slovenia. | |
| 3 | Prison Administration annual report. | |
| Finland | 1 | STAKES and Ministry of Justice (Department of Prison Administration). |
| 2 | Ministry of Justice. | |
| 3 | National Public Health Institute. | |
| Sweden | 1 | Kriminalvårdsstyrelsen. Kriminalvårdens redovisning om drogsituationen. Kriminalvårdsstyrelsen, Norrköping. |
| 2 | Weilandt C. and Rotily M., European network on HIV/AIDS and hepatitis prevention in prison: Annual report to the EC, Marseille/Bonn: ORS/WIAD, 1998. | |
| United Kingdom | 1 | Plugge, E., Douglas, N., and Fitzpatrick, R. (2006) The health of women in prison: Study findings, Department of Public Health, University of Oxford. // Plugge, E., Yudkin, P., and Douglas, N. (2009), 'Changes in women's use of illicit drugs following imprisonment', Addiction, Vol.104, pp. 215-222. |
| Norway | 1 | Friestad, C. and Skog Hansen, I. L. (2005) 'Mental health problems among ^rison inmates: the effect of welfare deficiencies, drug use and self-efficacy', Journal of Scandinavian Studies in Criminology and Crime Prevention, Vol. 6, pp. 183-196. |
| 2 | Odegard, E., ‘Men and women behind the right walls? Drug, alcohol and mental problems among Norwegian inmates’ (manuscript). | |
| 3 | Skardhamar, T. (2003) 'Inmates' social background and living conditions', Journal of Scandinavian Studies in Criminology and Crime Prevention, Vol. 4, pp. 39-56. |
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