Please note that this page is a static copy of a previously published web page and is no longer actively maintained.
Be aware that the information contained here may be out-of-date.
For the most recent information, we recommend visiting the main website of the EMCDDA.
Austria, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Portugal, Slovakia. Data based on 2003 ESPAD survey with extended age groups. Latvia 2004 school survey in Riga only.
Data for 17/18 year old school students are not necessarily representative of the whole population of that age as school leaving ages vary.
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ESPAD (The European School Survey Project on Alcohol and Other Drugs) is coordinated by the Swedish Council for Information on Alcohol and Other Drugs (CAN) and Council of Europe (Pompidou Group).
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Page last updated: Wednesday, 15 July 2009