Table DRD-1. Summary of characteristics of the deceased in drug-induced deaths according to national definitions [see all tables in this series...]

Part (ii) Numbers of drug-induced deaths and toxicology, 2008 or last year with available information

Country					Original distribution			Recomputed distribution (5)
		Year	No of DRD	% known toxicology	% opiate	% without opiates	Mixed/ unknown (4)	% opiate	% without opiates
Belgium		:	:	:	:	:	:	:	:
Bulgaria		2008	74	:	:	:	:	:	:
Czech Republic		2008	44	100.0	34.1	65.9	0.0	34.1	65.9
Denmark		2007	211	100.0	71.6	5.7	22.7	92.6	7.4
Germany		2008	1449	:	:	:	:	:	:
Estonia		2008	67	:	:	:	:	:	:
Ireland		2007	185	78.4	77.2	17.8	0.0	77.2	22.8
Greece		2008	110	100.0	98.2	1.8	0.0	98.2	1.8
Spain		2007	519	:	:	:	:	:	:
France		2007	333	100.0	39.0	7.2	53.8	84.4	15.6
Italy		2008	502	51.8	83.8	8.4	0.0	83.8	16.2
Cyprus		2008	11	100.0	90.9	9.1	0.0	90.9	9.1
Latvia		2008	24	100.0	58.3	16.7	25.0	77.8	22.2
Lithuania		2008	60	76.7	56.5	33.3	0.0	56.5	43.5
Luxembourg		2008	10	0.0	:	0.0	100.0	:	:
Hungary		2008	27	100.0	96.3	3.7	0.0	96.3	3.7
Malta		2006	7	100.0	85.7	14.3	0.0	85.7	14.3
Netherlands		2008	129	:	:	:	:	:	:
Austria	(1)	2008	169	90.5	97.4	2.4	9.5	97.4	2.6
Poland		2007	214	:	:	:	:	:	:
Portugal	(2)	:	:	:	:	:	:	:	:
Romania		2008	33	93.9	83.9	15.2	0.0	83.9	16.1
Slovenia		2008	36	:	:	:	:	:	:
Slovakia		2008	25	100.0	80.0	20.0	0.0	80.0	20.0
Finland		2008	169	100.0	85.8	5.9	8.3	93.5	6.5
Sweden		2007	232	90.5	80.0	13.4	4.7	84.4	15.6
United Kingdom (DSD)	(3)	2008	2368	100.0	86.6	0.0	13.4	100.0	0.0
Croatia		2008	87	95.4	77.1	6.0	16.9	92.8	7.2
Turkey		2008	159	100.0	88.7	11.3	0.0	88.7	11.3
Norway		2007	275	100.0	81.1	8.0	10.9	91.0	9.0

Notes:

 The information refers to the last year for which information on the deceased's characteristics was available. Data for Belgium is not included as the most recent year with available information is 1997. 

 Number of deaths per country per year are presented in Table DRD-2 part (i). 

 Toxicology is computed as valid percentages, over the cases with known toxicology. The computation basis for toxicology should be obtained by (No of DRD) x (% known toxicology).  

 (1) In the year 2008 the number cases on which no autopsy has been performed tripled (up to 32 cases) in comparison with previous years. 

 (2) Data has not been included this year due to major discrepancies existing in previous years between figures from the General Mortality Register and the Special Register (reporting all cases with a positive toxicology, not only Selection D). Ongoing work is conducted by Portugal to harmonise data reporting with EMCDDA Selection D, and to make data available in next reporting year. 

 (3) United Kingdom: (DSD) based on definition developed for the drug strategy. See Drug-related deaths — methods and definitions.  

 (4) Almost all cases are referred to general mortality registries where the ICD codes do not allow to differentiate if opiates were present or not. 

 (5) Valid percentages computed (excluding mixed/unknown cases). 

Sources:

 Reitox national reports 2009, taken from national mortality registries or special registries (forensic or police). Based on ‘National definitions’ as presented in Drug-related deaths — methods and definitions.  

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