Table EYE-22. All ESPAD school surveys: percentage lifetime prevalence of psychoactive substance use among students 15–16 years [see all tables in this series...]

Part (ii) Males

Country		Year	Sample 15–16 years	Cannabis	Inhalants/volatile substances	Amphetamines	Ecstasy	LSD and other hallucinogens	Cocaine	Heroin
Belgium		2003	1112	37	9	3	5	4	3	2
Belgium	(1)	2007	969	28	8	5	6	3	4	1
Bulgaria		1999	2434	14	4	2	2	1	2	3
Bulgaria		2003	1291	23	4	2	3	2	2	2
Bulgaria		2007	1203	27	4	7	8	4	4	3
Czech Republic		1995	1626	25	8	2	0	3	0	1
Czech Republic		1999	n.a	40	8	5	4	7	1	1
Czech Republic		2003	1472	48	9	3	8	6	1	1
Czech Republic		2007	1852	48	7	3	5	5	1	1
Denmark		1995	1189	20	6	2	1	0	0	2
Denmark		1999	875	30	7	6	4	1	1	1
Denmark		2003	1504	27	9	5	3	1	2	1
Denmark	(2)	2007	409	32	7	6	5	1	3	1
Germany	(1)	2003	2402	31	12	5	3	3	3	1
Germany	(1)	2007	2402	24	12	5	3	2	2	1
Estonia		1995	1438	10	8	1	0	1	1	0
Estonia		1999	1446	18	8	8	4	3	2	:
Estonia		2003	1246	28	9	7	5	3	2	1
Estonia		2007	1186	33	11	4	6	3	2	2
Ireland		1995	907	42	:	4	11	16	2	3
Ireland		1999	1108	35	22	4	6	7	3	3
Ireland		2003	1219	38	14	1	4	2	2	1
Ireland		2007	1003	23	14	3	3	3	4	2
Greece		1995	1205	3	8	4	:	1	1	1
Greece		1999	837	18	18	2	4	3	3	3
Greece		2003	886	7	17	0	2	1	1	1
Greece		2007	1433	10	11	4	3	3	2	2
France	(3)	1995	n.a	13	6	3	1	2	2	1
France		1999	1174	38	12	3	4	2	2	:
France	(4)	2003	1087	42	12	3	4	1	3	2
France		2007	1490	35	13	4	4	2	6	4
Italy		1995	943	21	9	4	4	6	4	3
Italy		1999	1681	28	7	3	3	2	3	5
Italy		2003	2300	31	8	3	4	4	6	5
Italy		2007	5335	26	6	5	4	5	6	4
Cyprus		1995	292	7	3	2	2	2	2	2
Cyprus		1999	897	5	:	2	2	2	2	3
Cyprus		2003	999	7	19	0	1	0	1	1
Cyprus		2007	3080	8	17	4	4	4	4	4
Latvia	(2)	1995	n.a	8	15	1	:	1	0	0
Latvia		1999	988	22	7	5	8	4	3	6
Latvia		2003	1372	20	8	3	3	1	1	1
Latvia		2007	1119	24	13	7	7	5	2	2
Lithuania		1995	1502	2	18	0	0	0	1	0
Lithuania		1999	2609	17	13	2	6	2	1	5
Lithuania		2003	2517	18	6	6	3	3	2	2
Lithuania		2007	1172	24	3	4	5	3	2	1
Hungary		1995	1199	5	7	1	0	1	0	1
Hungary		1999	3305	16	6	3	4	4	1	2
Hungary		2003	1398	18	6	3	3	2	1	1
Hungary		2007	1356	16	9	4	5	3	2	2
Malta		1995	1269	10	17	1	2	2	2	1
Malta		1999	2121	7	15	2	3	1	1	1
Malta		2003	1557	13	16	1	1	1	1	1
Malta		2007	1722	15	18	6	4	3	4	1
Netherlands		1999	1256	32	:	3	5		4	1
Netherlands		2003	1061	32	7	2	6	3	3	2
Netherlands		2007	994	31	6	2	5	3	3	1
Austria		2003	1340	23	14	4	3	2	2	1
Austria		2007	1384	19	17	8	3	3	3	2
Poland		1995	4494	12	11	3	1	2	1	1
Poland		1999	:	:	10	8	3	5	2	7
Poland		2003	2930	23	10	6	3	3	2	2
Poland		2007	988	22	8	5	5	3	3	3
Portugal		1995	852	9	4	3	1	1	0	1
Portugal		1999	1672	12	4	5	3	1	1	3
Portugal		2003	1389	18	10	3	5	3	3	2
Portugal		2007	1471	17	5	3	3	2	3	3
Romania		1999	960	2	2	0	0	0	1	8
Romania		2003	1823	4	2	1	1	0	1	1
Romania		2007	1009	5	4	1	2	1	1	0
Slovenia		1995	1543	14	14	1	2	2	1	1
Slovenia		1999	1791	27	15	1	4	3	1	2
Slovenia		2003	1406	31	15	0	3	1	1	1
Slovenia		2007	1582	24	16	2	3	2	3	2
Slovakia		1995	1262	12	8	1	0	1	1	1
Slovakia		1999	1149	24	8	1	2	4	1	3
Slovakia		2003	1056	32	10	2	3	2	1	1
Slovakia		2007	1218	37	13	2	7	4	3	2
Finland		1995	1182	5	5	0	0	1	0	0
Finland		1999	1646	10	5	1	1	1	0	0
Finland		2003	1739	11	8	1	1	1	0	1
Finland		2007	2297	8	11	1	2	1	1	1
Sweden		1995	1746	7	15	1	1	1	1	1
Sweden		1999	1715	11	9	2	2	2	1	2
Sweden		2003	1592	9	8	1	2	2	1	1
Sweden		2007	1550	9	9	2	3	2	2	2
United Kingdom		1995	3630	44	20	15	9	17	3	2
United Kingdom		1999	1280	39	14	8	3	5	3	3
United Kingdom		2003	1083	41	12	2	5	3	4	1
United Kingdom		2007	1004	30	8	2	5	3	5	1
Croatia		1995	1518	13	13	1	3	2	1	1
Croatia		1999	1961	18	15	2	4	3	1	4
Croatia		2003	1446	24	14	2	5	2	1	0
Croatia		2007	1554	21	11	2	2	2	2	1
Turkey (Istanbul)		1995	1502	5	5	1	1	1	1	2
Turkey	(1)	2003	2273	6	5	3	3	2	2	2
Norway		1995	1979	7	7	2	3	2	2	2
Norway		1999	1980	14	6	3	3	2	2	2
Norway		2003	1945	9	6	2	2	1	1	1
Norway		2007	1778	7	8	1	1	1	2	1

Notes:

 This table presents data on 15- to 16-year-old school students obtained from ESPAD surveys. 

 Caution is required comparing figures due to methodological limitations. For methods and definitions see Methods and definitions: youth and the schools population. 

 (1) ESPAD 2007 data for Belgium refer only to Flanders. ESPAD 2007 Germany figures are based in seven regions only (Bavaria, Brandenburg, Berlin, Hesse, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Saarland and Thuringia). ESPAD 2003 Turkey figures are based on one major city in each of 6 different regions (Adana, Ankara, Diyarbakir, Istanbul, Izmir and Samsun). 

 (2) Data has limited comparability due to methodological issues. 

 (3) Data included in 1995 ESPAD report but not strictly comparable (based on an earlier survey). 

 (4) LSD and other hallucinogens: includes LSD only. 

                      

Sources:

 ESPAD (The European School Survey Project on Alcohol and Other Drugs) is co-ordinated by the Swedish Council for Information on Alcohol and Other Drugs (CAN) and Council of Europe (Pompidou Group). 

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