Table HSR-5. Syringes provided through needle and syringe programmes (NSPs), 2003, 2005, 2007 and 2008

Country		2003 Number syringes (x 1000)	2005 Number syringes (x 1000)	2007 Number syringes (x 1000)	2008 Number syringes (x 1000)
Belgium (Flemish community)	(2)	237	449	599	643
Belgium (French community)	(2)	241	261	371	:
Bulgaria	(2), (3), (14)	400	600	735	508
Czech Republic	(2), (3)	1780	3274	4457	4644
Denmark	(2), (3)	910	910		:
Germany		:	:		:
Estonia		284	868	1966	2033
Ireland		:	:	1097	:
Greece	(13)	44	30	65	55
Spain		6233	3966	3500	:
France	(2), (6)	9598	:	4800	:
Italy		:	:	:	:
Cyprus		0	0	0	0
Latvia		126	124	126	:
Lithuania		302	259	187	239
Luxembourg		375	435	287	260
Hungary		51	105	214	298
Malta	(1)	210	220	226	:
Netherlands	(1), (3), (5)	:	440	380	:
Austria	(8)	1756	1891	3160	:
Poland	(9)	644	372	396	318
Portugal		2663	2845	2313	2449
Romania	(3)	:	1038	1232	1109
Slovenia		:	:	882	:
Slovakia	(10)	143	362	421	254
Finland	(2)	1435	1892	2648	:
Sweden		:	118	117	164
UK- England&Wales	(7)	:	:		:
UK-Northern Ireland	(11)	83	86	117	136
UK-Scotland		:	1746	:	:
Croatia		:	:	150	256
Turkey		0	0	0	0
Norway	(2), (3), (12)	3300	3300	3275	:

Notes:

 The table includes syringes provided through fixed and mobile NSP points in the community and in prisons: at specialist drugs agencies, including through outreach work and peer-distribution, through vending machines and pharmacy-based NSP points. 

 Where data are not available, the table entry is left empty. 

 Reporting coverage in 2003 and 2005: see SB 2007. 

 (1) No data were reported for 2007. Information is based on latest available data (2006).  

 (2) Data on number of syringes in 2003 are estimates.   

 (3) Data on number of syringes in 2005 are estimates. 

 (4) Data on number of syringes in 2007 are estimates. 

 (5) Partial data, covering only cities of Amsterdam and Rotterdam. 

 (6) Data on number of syringes in 2007 for France are an estimate based on reports from 84 out of 120 specialised harm reduction agencies (CAARUDS). They are partial data and do not include pharmacy-based sterikit distribution/sale nor distribution through vending machines, which in 2006/07 amounted to approx. 5,3 million syringes (latest available estimate). 

 (7) No reliable data on syringes distributed in England and Wales are available. A Home Office report (ACMD, The primary prevention of hepatitis C among injecting drug users, Home Office, February 2009) mentions an estimate of 23 million for 2005 (p.16). 

 (8) 2005 data for Austria cover the two agencies with largest turnover: VWS Vienna and Komfüdro Tyrol.   

 (9) Data for Poland include syringes funded by the National Bureau for Drug Prevention.   

 (10) Data for Slovakia cover independent exchange programmes provided by field services, treatment institutions and the K-centre. 

 (11) Data for Northern Ireland refer to the UK fiscal year: 1 April 2007 of the reporting year until 31 March 2008. 

 (12) Data on number of syringes in Norway in 2007 are partial, based on the reports from 11 out of 26 municipalities. 

 (13) Data for 2007 refer to the main NSP (MABY) only. 

 (14) An internet based system for all reporting agencies was set up in 2008, thus establishing a working procedure for data reliability and consistency control. Any discrepancies with previous data is due to this change in the reporting system and trend analyses should be carefully performed. 

 See also 'General notes for interpreting data' on the Explanatory notes and help page. 

Sources:

 Standard tables on 'syringe availability' (ST10) submitted by NFPs in 2004, 2006 and 2008.   

 Reitox National Reports 2004, 2006, 2008 and 2009.   

 For Sweden 2008 data, personal communication NFP 06/04/2010.           

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