Please note that this page is a static copy of a previously published web page and is no longer actively maintained.
Be aware that the information contained here may be out-of-date.
For the most recent information, we recommend visiting the main website of the EMCDDA.
Country | References | Sources |
---|---|---|
International | ESPAD figures are taken directly from the 1995, 1999, 2003 and 2007 ESPAD reports: ‘the European school survey project on alcohol and other drugs’, the Swedish Council for Information on Alcohol and Other Drugs (CAN) and Council of Europe Pompidou Group at www.espad.org | |
International | HBSC (WHO) figures for cannabis in 2001/02, 2005/06 are taken directly from the international coordinator: Currie, C. et al. HBSC International Report WHO survey. Other drug use estimates from this survey are based on an extended questionnaire module and reported through the Reitox Standard table 2 at www.hbsc.org | |
Belgium (Flemish ) | 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 | Leerlingenbevraging Schooljaar (Student survey in secondary schools in Flanders) Brussels, VAD. |
Greece | 1 | Kokkevi, A., Stefanis, C., University Mental Health Research Institute, 1994. |
Greece | 2 | Kokkevi, A., et al., Substance use among high school students in Greece: outburst of illicit drug use in a society under change. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, Vol. 58 (2000), pp. 181–188. |
Spain | 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 | Delegación del Gobierno para el Plan Nacional sobre Drogas. Observatorio Español sobre Drogas. Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo. 1996–2007 |
France | 1 | Choquet, M., Ledoux, S., 1994, Adolescents, enquête nationale, Paris, Les éditions INSERM. |
France | 2 | Ballion, R. ‘Enquête sur les conduites déviantes des lycéens 1997’, Resultats preliminaires. CADIS — OFDT, 1998. |
France | 3 | Not available. |
Ireland | 1 | Not available. |
Italy | 1,2 | Mariani, F., National Research Council — the ESPAD project in Italy. |
Italy | 3 | Not available. |
Italy | 4,5,6 | Relazione Annuale al Parlamento sullo stato delle tossicodipendenze in Italia. Presidenza del Consiglio dei Ministri, Dipartimento nazionale delle Politiche Antidroga, Roma. ESPAD type_Italia. |
Cyprus | 1 | Use of licit and illicit drugs by students of public Lyceums in Cyprus 2003-2004, Ministry of Culture and Education - Educational Psychology Services. Principal investigators: Papadopoulos M., Constantinopoulos C. |
Luxembourg | 1 | Fischer, U., CH., Cannabis — eine Analyse der aktuellen Situation, CePT, Luxembourg, 2000. |
Hungary | 1 | Elekes Zsuzsanna: Egy változó kor változó ifjúsága. Fiatalok alkohol- és egyéb drogfogyasztása Magyarországon – ESPAD 2007. Szakmai Forrás Sorozat, Kutatások 12. L’Harmattan, Bp., 200 |
Netherlands | 1 | De Zwart, W. et al., Key data; smoking, drinking, drug use and gambling among pupils aged 10 years and older, Trimbos Institute, 1997. |
Netherlands | 2 | ‘Jeugd en Riskant Gedrag; Kerngegevens uit het peilstationsonderzoek’, 2003, Utrecht, Trimbos Institute. |
Austria | 1 | Springer, A., Uhl, A. and Widensky, K., Schüler und Drogen in Österreich: Wissen, Erfahrungen, Einstellungen’, Wiener Zeitschrift für Suchtforschung, Nr. 1/2 1996, pp. 3–21. |
Poland | 1 | Sieroslawski, J. (2005), ‘Uzywanie alkoholu i narkotyków przez mlodziez szkolna, Raport z ogólnopolskich badan ankietowych zrealizowanych w 2005 roku. Available in Polish: http://www.narkomania.gov.pl (accessed 28.4.08). |
Portugal | 3 | Feijão, F. and Lavado, E. (2003), ‘Estudo Epidemiológico sobre o consumo de substâncias psicoactivas em alunos do ensino público, por grupo etários’, Lisboa. |
Slovakia | 1 | Nociar, A. (2007) ‘Tobacco, alcohol and drugs’, Representative survey among primary school pupils in Slovakia. |
Slovakia | 2 | Pétiová M. et al (2009): Consumption of legal and illicit drugs in pupils of elementary schools, Institute of Information and Prognosis in Education |
Slovakia | 3 | Pétiová M. et al (2009): Consumption of legal and illicit drugs in pupils of secondary schools, Institute of Information and Prognosis in Education |
Sweden | 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 | ‘Annual school survey CAN’, Sweden, 1995–2009. |
United Kingdom | 1 | Balding, J., ‘Young people in 1997: the health-related behaviour questionnaire results for 37 538 pupils between the ages 9 and 16‘, Schools Health Education Unit, Exeter University, Exeter, 1998. |
UK (England) | 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 | ‘Smoking, drinking and drug use among young people in England’, Office of National Statistics (NatCen/NFER), 1997–2009. |
UK (Scotland) | 1 | ‘Smoking, drinking and drug use among young people in Scotland’, Scottish Government, 1998. |
UK (Scotland) | 3,4,5,6 | Scottish Schools Adolescent Lifestyle and Substance Use Survey (SALSUS) Scottish Government, 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008. |
UK (Northern Ireland) | 1 | Young Persons’ Behaviour and Attitudes Survey (YPBAS) in 2000., 2003 and 2007, Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency. |
United States of America | 1,2 | ‘Monitoring the Future national results on adolescent drug use: Overview of key findings’, Ann Arbor: Insitute for Social Research, The University of Michigan |
(see the help page for information about formats etc.)
Page last updated: Wednesday, 29 June 2011