Table EYE-20. ESPAD 2007 school surveys: Lifetime prevalence (percentages) of psychoactive substance use among students 15–16 years [see all tables in this series...]

Part (ii) Males

Country		Year	Sample 15–16 years	Cannabis	Inhalants/ volatile substances	Amphetamines	Ecstasy	LSD and other hallucinogens	Cocaine	Heroin
Belgium	(1)	2007	969	28	8	5	6	3	4	1
Bulgaria		2007	1203	27	4	7	8	4	4	3
Czech Republic		2007	1852	48	7	3	5	5	1	1
Denmark	(2)	2007	409	32	7	6	5	1	3	1
Germany	(1)	2007	2402	24	12	5	3	2	2	1
Estonia		2007	1186	33	11	4	6	3	2	2
Ireland		2007	1003	23	14	3	3	3	4	2
Greece		2007	1433	10	11	4	3	3	2	2
Spain	(3)	2007		38	4	3	4	5	5	2
France		2007	1490	35	13	4	4	2	6	4
Italy		2007	5335	26	6	5	4	5	6	4
Cyprus		2007	3080	8	17	4	4	4	4	4
Latvia		2007	1119	24	13	7	7	5	2	2
Lithuania		2007	1172	24	3	4	5	3	2	1
Hungary		2007	1356	16	9	4	5	3	2	2
Malta		2007	1722	15	18	6	4	3	4	1
Netherlands		2007	994	31	6	2	5	3	3	1
Austria		2007	1384	19	17	8	3	3	3	2
Poland		2007	988	22	8	5	5	3	3	3
Portugal		2007	1471	17	5	3	3	2	3	3
Romania		2007	1009	5	4	1	2	1	1	0
Slovenia		2007	1582	24	16	2	3	2	3	2
Slovakia		2007	1218	37	13	2	7	4	3	2
Finland		2007	2297	8	11	1	2	1	1	1
Sweden		2007	1550	9	9	2	3	2	2	2
United Kingdom		2007	1004	30	8	2	5	3	5	1
Croatia		2007	1554	21	11	2	2	2	2	1
Turkey	(1)	2003	2273	6	5	3	3	2	2	2
Norway		2007	1778	7	8	1	1	1	2	1

Notes:

 This table presents data on 15- to 16-year-old school students obtained from national surveys. In all of the school surveys the method for data collection was classroom based, anonymous, self-completion questionnaires in written test conditions. 

 Caution is required comparing figures due to methodological limitations. For methods and definitions see Methods and definitions: youth and the schools population. 

 ESPAD (European School Survey Project on Alcohol and Other drugs) is coordinated by the Swedish Council for Information on Alcohol and Other drugs (CAN) and Council of Europe (Pompidou Group). ESPAD prevalence figures are taken from published ESPAD reports and may differ sometimes from those reported directly by Member States. The sample sizes given refer to the number of participating 15- to 16-year-old students who filled in the questionnaire. 

 (1) ESPAD 2007 data for Belgium refer only to Flanders. ESPAD 2007 Germany figures are based in seven regions only (Bavaria, Brandenburg, Berlin, Hesse, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Saarland and Thuringia). ESPAD 2003 Turkey figures are based on one major city in each of 6 different regions (Adana, Ankara, Diyarbakir, Istanbul, Izmir and Samsun). 

 (2) ESPAD 2007 data for Denmark has limited comparability. 

 (3) Spain did not participate in the ESPAD survey. The data included here is based on a Spanish survey conducted in 2006/2007. Drug prevalence questions may be considered comparable to the ESPAD questions but other aspects of the method mean that the Spanish data is not strictly comparable. 

Sources:

 ESPAD (The European School Survey Project on Alcohol and Other Drugs) is co-ordinated by the Swedish Council for Information on Alcohol and Other Drugs. (CAN) and Council of Europe (Pompidou Group). 

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