Please note that this page is a static copy of a previously published web page and is no longer actively maintained.
Be aware that the information contained here may be out-of-date.
For the most recent information, we recommend visiting the main website of the EMCDDA.
Country | Information available on adulterants, cutting agents and/or impurities | |
---|---|---|
Belgium | Caffeine was the most frequent substances reported. | |
Bulgaria | Caffeine, cognitive enhancers (piracetam, pyramem), Antiemetic drug (metoclopramide), bronchodilators (theophyline), local anaesthetics (lidocaine), analgesic (paracetamol), quinine and CPP are the most frequent substances reported. | |
Czech Republic | : | |
Denmark | No information available. | |
Germany | Caffeine, lactose and cellulose are the most frequent substances reported. | |
Estonia | : | |
Ireland | : | |
Greece | No information available. | |
Spain | : | |
France-A | Caffeine, lactose, cellulose and lidocaine are the most frequent substances reported. | |
France-B | No information available. | |
Italy | : | |
Cyprus | No information available. | |
Latvia | No information available. | |
Lithuania | : | |
Luxembourg | Caffeine and sugar are the most frequent substances reported. | |
Hungary | Caffeine and lactose are the most frequent substances reported. | |
Malta | Caffeine and lidocaine are the most frequent substances reported. | |
Netherlands | mCPP is the most widely used adulterant for tablets sold as ecstasy | |
Austria | No information available. | |
Poland | : | |
Portugal | No information available. | |
Romania | : | |
Slovenia-A | No information available. | |
Slovenia-B | No information available. | |
Slovakia | : | |
Finland | No information available. | |
Sweden | : | |
United Kingdom | No substance reported | |
Croatia | No information available. | |
Turkey | Caffeine, analgesic (paracetamol, phenacetin), local anaesthetics (lidocaine, benzocaĆna), antifungal drug (griseofulvin), antidepressants (amitriptyline, haloperidol and trazadone), Antiemetic drug (metoclopramide), antibiotic (trimethoprim), GHB and quinine are the most frequent substances reported. | |
Norway | No information available. |
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Page last updated: Wednesday, 22 June 2011