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Table DRDeath-2. Number of acute drug-related deaths recorded in EU Member States (15 members up to 2004) according to national definitions, 1985-2002. Part (ii) Male drug-related deaths 1990-2002

Country 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
                             
Belgium 38 44 50 84 92 95 108 97 na na na na na  
Denmark   153 162 166 227 226 222 227 211 201 197 211 216  
Germany 1227 1770 1750 1419 1346 1293 1447 1223 1401 1513 1712 1537 1263  
Greece 59 74 70 70 135 162 202 209 216 245 285 300 242  
Spain 382 506 485 393 328 332 356 270 233 220 213 219 203  
France 288 339 413 363 473 395 336 185 125 94 100 96 76  
Ireland 6 8 11 16 18 37 44 67 70 92 90 66 na  
Italy 1041 1247 1117 781 806 1082 1428 1072 984 897 931 737 475  
Luxembourg 9 16 14 12 24 17 13 6 15 15 19 15 9  
Netherlands (1) 36 46 40 30 38 24 48 58 55 68 83 83 na  
Austria 37 60 107 135 148 141 165 114 94 94 132 117 114  
Portugal 73 hna 134 89 124 177 214 hna 298 333 280 253 135  
Finland 35 30 17 17 27 37 30 38 42 55 63 52 na  
Sweden 55 52 55 66 73 56 98 116 114 130 160 140 na  
U.K.  total (ONS) (2) 1150 1215 1353 1365 1529 1643 1811 1932 1944 2043 2058 2019 na  
U.K. (England & Wales) (ONS)       616 762 855 992 1046 1130 1311 1343 1317 na  
U.K. (N. Ireland) (ONS) 14 18 13 12 20 26 21 19 24 35 32 16 na  
U.K. (Scotland) (ONS) 159 167 195 228 260 271 314 290 306 342 353 365 na  
Norway             168 155 224 180 297 302 na  
                             
Notes:                            
(hna): historical data not available; (na): data of recent years not yet available.  
Absolute numbers from different countries are not directly comparable because differences remain in case definition and recording methods.  
The national definitions used to report to the EMCDDA and the methods used are described in [Methods and definitions - Drug-related deaths].  
National definitions usually refer to acute deaths directly related to drug consumption ("overdoses", "poisonings" or "drug-induced"). Note that, in a few countries, the figures include also a limited number of cases of deaths indirectly related to drug use (e.g. AIDS, accidents with positive toxicology). See [Methodological notes with national definitions]. Note in addition that in some countries, statistics published at national level may differ from those presented here for differences of case definition used at national level.  
(1) The Netherlands adopted the EMCDDA definition for general mortality registries ("Selection B") in 2001, yielding 144 cases. In this table, the figure based on the previous definition was maintained until retrospective recomputation of figures is done consistently, based on data reported to EMCDDA.  
(2) United Kingdom (ONS): Definition used by Office for National Statistics (ONS).  
                             

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